Cybercrime continues to rise globally in 2025, posing an increasing threat to businesses. Yet the latest Vanbreda Risk & Benefits Cyber Study reveals a more encouraging reality: companies are becoming better prepared, and cyber insurance is helping to limit financial damage.

According to the study, in Belgium, four out of five cyber incidents generate costs below €20,000. This improvement is largely due to stronger cybersecurity measures and the professional incident response services included in many cyber insurance policies.

Source : Montants des indemnités 2024 par rapport à 2025, Cyberétude 2025, Vanbreda Risk & Benefits

More incidents, but smaller financial impact

Vanbreda observed a rise in the number of smaller cyber incidents, while major losses became less frequent. Key figures from the 2025 study include:
  • 81% of cyber incidents cost less than €20,000;
  • Only 3% exceed €1 million in damages;
  • The cyber insurance premium volume remained stable at €17.1 million.

Improved prevention and faster response times allow companies to detect and manage incidents earlier, limiting their financial impact.

The five key cybersecurity requirements

To obtain or maintain cyber insurance coverage, companies are increasingly expected to implement strong security practices, including:

  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Secure and isolated backup systems
  • Endpoint protection for devices and servers
  • Vulnerability and password management
  • Employee security awareness and phishing training

 

These requirements also help companies comply with the NIS2 European cybersecurity regulation.

The study also highlights two vulnerabilities that companies still tend to underestimate. First, dependency on a single technology supplier. If a key provider suffers a cyber incident, it can disrupt the operations of many companies relying on that service. Second, underinsurance. Many businesses have not updated their cyber coverage to reflect their growth or evolving risk exposure, which could lead to significant financial gaps in the event of a major incident.

Vigilance Remains Essential

The Vanbreda Cyber Study shows that Belgian companies are making progress in managing cyber risk. Prevention, faster response, and a more mature insurance market are helping to reduce the financial consequences of cyber incidents. However, companies must continue investing in cybersecurity, reassessing their insurance coverage, and addressing external risks within their digital ecosystem because in today’s digital economy, cyber resilience is no longer optional. It is a strategic necessity.

2025 Key figures

Cybersecurity, a shared responsability

Beyond the role of prevention and insurance, Belgium is also strengthening its cyber resilience at a national level. According to the 2025 report from the Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB), cyber threats continue to evolve rapidly, requiring coordinated responses between public authorities, organizations, and citizens.

In 2025, the CCB handled 635 national cyber incidents, with 103 operational interventions to assist organizations during critical situations. Ransomware remained a major concern with 105 reported incidents, while account compromise cases doubled to 144, highlighting the persistent exploitation of stolen credentials.

Phishing also remained one of the most common attack vectors. The Safeonweb platform received nearly 10 million reports of suspicious messages, helping authorities identify more than 176,000 malicious URLs and over 40,000 malicious domains.

Alongside incident response, the CCB intensified its preventive efforts by publishing 264 technical advisories, sharing 568 cyber threat intelligence reports, and issuing more than 32,000 targeted alerts to organizations and users.

These figures confirm that cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Combined with stronger prevention practices and the growing role of cyber insurance, coordinated efforts between businesses, authorities, and citizens are helping to strengthen the resilience of Belgium’s digital ecosystem in the face of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

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